---
title: The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hut… — Jamaica · tree and pragmatics
description: The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hutia, locally known as the coney. Who acts: only non-bat. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jamaica» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jamaica, sentence 196

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From Wikipedia, [«Jamaica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hutia, locally known as the coney.

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**Who acts:** only non-bat · **What happens:** be, know · **To what, where:** Jamaican hutia

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only non-bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jamaica:196
# text = The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hutia, locally known as the coney.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	non-bat	non-bat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
4	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	mammal	mammal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	extant	extant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Jamaica	Jamaica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Jamaican	Jamaican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hutia	hutia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	coney	coney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the only non-bat | the Jamaican hutia |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | the Jamaican hutia *not said here* |  |  |  | as the coney; locally *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as coney=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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