---
title: Jamaica is home to about 289 species of birds of which 27 are endemi… — Jamaica · tree and pragmatics
description: Jamaica is home to about 289 species of birds of which 27 are endemic including the endangered black-Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird, both of which are only found in Cockpit Country. Who acts: Jamaica, 289 species. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jamaica» with its dependency tree and pragmatics
---

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# Jamaica, sentence 201

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From Wikipedia, [«Jamaica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Jamaica is home to about 289 species of birds of which 27 are endemic including the endangered black-Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird, both of which are only found in Cockpit Country.

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**Who acts:** Jamaica, 289 species · **What happens:** be, include, bill, find · **To what, where:** endemic, both, Cockpit Country

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jamaica, 289 species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jamaica:201
# text = Jamaica is home to about 289 species of birds of which 27 are endemic including the endangered black-Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird, both of which are only found in Cockpit Country.
1	Jamaica	Jamaica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	home	home	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	289	289	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obl	_	_
12	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	endemic	endemic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
17	endangered	endangered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
18	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Billed	bill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	parrots	parrot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Jamaican	Jamaican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	blackbird	blackbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	obl	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
31	only	only	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	Cockpit	Cockpit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Country	Country	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Jamaica |  |  |  |  | to 289 species; of birds  27 of birds  27 of birds; home *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 289 species | endemic |  |  |  | include the endangered Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird | tree rules |
| 3 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **bill** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **find** | present · passive |  | both |  | Cockpit Country |  | of endemic | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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