--- title: Issues include accidents at sea; risk of spills through local and in… — Jamaica · tree and pragmatics description: Issues include accidents at sea; risk of spills through local and international transport of petroleum and petroleum products. Who acts: Issues. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jamaica» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/238/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Jamaica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/) / 238 # Jamaica, sentence 238 From Wikipedia, [«Jamaica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Issues include accidents at sea; risk of spills through local and international transport of petroleum and petroleum products. **Who acts:** Issues · **What happens:** include, risk · **To what, where:** accidents, sea, spills, local transport This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Issues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Jamaica:238 # text = Issues include accidents at sea; risk of spills through local and international transport of petroleum and petroleum products. 1 Issues issue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 accidents accident NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 risk risk NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 spills spill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 local local ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 transport transport NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 petroleum petroleum NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 petroleum petroleum NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 products product NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | Issues | accidents | | sea | | risk of spills through local transport of petroleum and petroleum products *obl* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent accident=Theme at sea=Location | | 2 | **risk** | | | spills | | local transport of petroleum and petroleum products | | | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient through=place | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 237](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/237/) - next →: [sentence 239](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/239/) - ↑ back to [Jamaica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/)