---
title: Despite some successes, such as the growth of the nutraceutical indu… — Jamaica · tree and pragmatics
description: Despite some successes, such as the growth of the nutraceutical industry, it has been difficult to translate the results into domestic technologies, products and services – largely because of national budgetary constraints. Who acts: nutraceutical industry. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jamaica» with i
---

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# Jamaica, sentence 355

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From Wikipedia, [«Jamaica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Despite some successes, such as the growth of the nutraceutical industry, it has been difficult to translate the results into domestic technologies, products and services – largely because of national budgetary constraints.

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**Who acts:** nutraceutical industry · **What happens:** be, translate, grow · **To what, where:** results, domestic technologies

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nutraceutical industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jamaica:355
# text = Despite some successes, such as the growth of the nutraceutical industry, it has been difficult to translate the results into domestic technologies, products and services – largely because of national budgetary constraints.
1	Despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	successes	success	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	nutraceutical	nutraceutical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	expl	_	_
15	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	cop	_	_
17	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	translate	translate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	csubj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	technologies	technology	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
29	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
30	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
31	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	35	case	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	fixed	_	_
33	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	constraints	constraint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | despite some successes; difficult *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **translate** | to-infinitive |  | the results |  |  |  | into domestic technologies and products and services and national budgetary constraints *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent result=Patient into technology=Result |
| 3 | **grow** |  | the nutraceutical industry |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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