---
title: Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses w… — Japan · tree and pragmatics
description: Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants. Who acts: numerous abuses. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Japan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Japan, sentence 90

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From Wikipedia, [«Japan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants.

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**Who acts:** numerous abuses · **What happens:** occupy, be · **To what, where:** areas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Japan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numerous abuses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Japan:90
# text = Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants.
1	Throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
3	occupied	occupy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	during	during	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
10	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	abuses	abuse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	committed	committed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
14	against	against	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **occupy** | participle |  | areas *not said here* |  |  | during the war | by Japan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | past | numerous abuses |  |  |  | throughout areas | against local inhabitants; committed *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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