---
title: The skyscrapers built throughout the city are expected to contain pu… — Jerusalem · tree and pragmatics
description: The skyscrapers built throughout the city are expected to contain public space, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, and it has been speculated that this may lead to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem. Who acts: skyscrapers, city, this. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jerusalem» with its dep
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/372/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Jerusalem](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/) / 372

# Jerusalem, sentence 372

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Jerusalem»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The skyscrapers built throughout the city are expected to contain public space, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, and it has been speculated that this may lead to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** skyscrapers, city, this · **What happens:** build, expect, contain, speculate, lead, revitalise · **To what, where:** city, public space, skyscraper, downtown Jerusalem

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jerusalem». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skyscrapers, city, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jerusalem:372
# text = The skyscrapers built throughout the city are expected to contain public space, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, and it has been speculated that this may lead to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	skyscrapers	skyscraper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	expected	expect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	contain	contain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	venues	venue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	speculated	speculate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	_
29	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	downtown	downtown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | the skyscrapers |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **expect** | present · passive |  | the city |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **contain** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the city *not said here* | public space and shops and restaurants and entertainment venues |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot space=Theme |
| 4 | **speculate** | present · perfect · passive |  | skyscraper |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
| 5 | **lead** | may | this |  |  |  |  | to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to revitalisation=Patient |
| 6 | **revitalise** |  |  | downtown Jerusalem |  |  |  |  | nom revitalisation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 371](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/371/)
- next →: [sentence 373](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/373/)
- ↑ back to [Jerusalem](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/)