---
title: Established in 1991, Riwaq have been working on various projects to… — Jerusalem · tree and pragmatics
description: Established in 1991, Riwaq have been working on various projects to restore cultural and historical sites across Palestine. Who acts: Riwaq. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jerusalem» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jerusalem, sentence 486

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From Wikipedia, [«Jerusalem»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Established in 1991, Riwaq have been working on various projects to restore cultural and historical sites across Palestine.

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**Who acts:** Riwaq · **What happens:** establish, work, restore · **To what, where:** 1991, cultural sites, Palestine

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jerusalem». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Riwaq), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jerusalem:486
# text = Established in 1991, Riwaq have been working on various projects to restore cultural and historical sites across Palestine.
1	Established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	Riwaq	Riwaq	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux	_	_
8	working	work	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	projects	project	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	sites	site	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
18	across	across	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  | 1991 |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **work** | present · perfect · progressive | Riwaq |  |  |  |  | on various projects | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on project=Theme |
| 3 | **restore** | to-infinitive | Riwaq *not said here* | cultural sites |  | Palestine |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent site=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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