---
title: Ful Medames: A traditional breakfast dish in Juba, Ful medames is ma… — Juba · tree and pragmatics
description: Ful Medames: A traditional breakfast dish in Juba, Ful medames is made from cooked fava beans that are smashed and seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Juba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Juba, sentence 101

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From Wikipedia, [«Juba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Ful Medames: A traditional breakfast dish in Juba, Ful medames is made from cooked fava beans that are smashed and seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil.

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**What happens:** make, cook, smash, season · **To what, where:** Ful Medames, cooked fava beans

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Juba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Juba:101
# text = Ful Medames: A traditional breakfast dish in Juba, Ful medames is made from cooked fava beans that are smashed and seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil.
1	Ful	ful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Medames	medame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Juba	Juba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	Ful	ful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	medames	medame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	cooked	cook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
17	fava	fava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	beans	bean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	smashed	smash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	seasoned	season	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	garlic	garlic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	lemon	lemon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	olive	olive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | Ful Medames and a traditional breakfast dish in Juba and Ful medames |  | cooked fava beans and lemon juice |  | olive oil *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from bean=Material |
| 2 | **cook** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **smash** | present · passive |  | cooked fava beans and lemon juice |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **season** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with garlic | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with garlic=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Juba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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