---
title: Since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict, approximately 6,000… — Juba · tree and pragmatics
description: Since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict, approximately 6,000 refugees have arrived in the city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Juba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/44/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Juba](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/) / 44

# Juba, sentence 44

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Juba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict, approximately 6,000 refugees have arrived in the city.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** arrive, begin · **To what, where:** 6,000 refugees, city, 2023 Sudan Conflict

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Juba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Juba:44
# text = Since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict, approximately 6,000 refugees have arrived in the city.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	_
7	Sudan	Sudan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Conflict	Conflict	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	6,000	6000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	refugees	refugee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | present · perfect · passive |  | 6,000 refugees |  | the city | since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **begin** |  |  | the 2023 Sudan Conflict |  |  |  |  | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Juba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/43/)
- next →: [sentence 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/45/)
- ↑ back to [Juba](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/)