---
title: Many settled in Gorom, an area near the city, and have struggled fro… — Juba · tree and pragmatics
description: Many settled in Gorom, an area near the city, and have struggled from lack of humanitarian aid. Who acts: Many. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Juba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Juba, sentence 45

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From Wikipedia, [«Juba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Many settled in Gorom, an area near the city, and have struggled from lack of humanitarian aid.

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**Who acts:** Many · **What happens:** settle, struggle, lack · **To what, where:** Gorom, lack, humanitarian aid

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Juba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Juba:45
# text = Many settled in Gorom, an area near the city, and have struggled from lack of humanitarian aid.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	settled	settle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Gorom	Gorom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	struggled	struggle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **settle** | past | Many |  |  | Gorom |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gorom=Location |
| 2 | **struggle** | present · perfect | Many *not said here* |  |  | lack of humanitarian aid |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lack** |  |  | humanitarian aid |  |  |  |  | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Juba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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