---
title: Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the Hippie trail from Kand… — Kabul · tree and pragmatics
description: Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the Hippie trail from Kandahar to the southwest towards Peshawar. Who acts: Kabul. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kabul» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kabul, sentence 166

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From Wikipedia, [«Kabul»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the Hippie trail from Kandahar to the southwest towards Peshawar.

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**Who acts:** Kabul · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** stop, Hippie trail

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kabul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kabul:166
# text = Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the Hippie trail from Kandahar to the southwest towards Peshawar.
1	Until	until	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	1970s	1970s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Kabul	Kabul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Hippie	hippie	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	trail	trail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Kandahar	Kandahar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	southwest	southwest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
19	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Peshawar	Peshawar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Kabul | a stop |  | the Hippie trail from Kandahar to the southwest towards Peshawar | until the late 1970s |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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