---
title: The Buddhist Chakari minaret was likely built in the Kushan era and… — Kabul · tree and pragmatics
description: The Buddhist Chakari minaret was likely built in the Kushan era and has traces of Greco-Bactrian and Gandhara Art. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kabul» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kabul, sentence 254

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From Wikipedia, [«Kabul»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Buddhist Chakari minaret was likely built in the Kushan era and has traces of Greco-Bactrian and Gandhara Art.

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**What happens:** build, have · **To what, where:** Buddhist minaret, Kushan era, traces

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kabul:254
# text = The Buddhist Chakari minaret was likely built in the Kushan era and has traces of Greco-Bactrian and Gandhara Art.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Buddhist	Buddhist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	Chakari	Chakari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	minaret	minaret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	likely	likely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Kushan	Kushan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	era	era	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
14	traces	trace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	Greco	Greco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Bactrian	Bactrian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	Gandhara	Gandhara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	Art	Art	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past · passive |  | the Buddhist minaret |  | the Kushan era |  | likely *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **have** | present |  | traces of Greco Bactrian and Gandhara |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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