---
title: Citizens who work in the formal sector also participate in informal… — Kampala · tree and pragmatics
description: Citizens who work in the formal sector also participate in informal activities to earn more income for their families. Who acts: Citizens. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kampala» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kampala, sentence 132

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From Wikipedia, [«Kampala»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Citizens who work in the formal sector also participate in informal activities to earn more income for their families.

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**Who acts:** Citizens · **What happens:** work, participate, earn · **To what, where:** income

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kampala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Citizens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kampala:132
# text = Citizens who work in the formal sector also participate in informal activities to earn more income for their families.
1	Citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	participate	participate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	activities	activity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	earn	earn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
15	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	_
16	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | Citizens |  |  |  |  | in the formal sector | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sector=Theme |
| 2 | **participate** | present | Citizens |  |  |  |  | in informal activities | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in activity=Theme |
| 3 | **earn** | to-infinitive | Citizens *not said here* | income |  |  |  | for Citizens's families | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent income=Theme for family=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kampala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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