---
title: The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centur… — Kathmandu · tree and pragmatics
description: The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. Who acts: Hindu religious practices. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kathmandu» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kathmandu, sentence 268

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From Wikipedia, [«Kathmandu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathmandu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices.

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**Who acts:** Hindu religious practices · **What happens:** influence · **To what, where:** monuments

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kathmandu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindu religious practices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kathmandu:268
# text = The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	monuments	monument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Kathmandu	Kathmandu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	influenced	influence	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	Hindu	Hindu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Buddhist	Buddhist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	practices	practice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **influence** | present · perfect · passive | Hindu religious practices | the monuments of Kathmandu City |  |  | century |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kathmandu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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