---
title: The final attempt to restore the Khanate was led by Sultan Kenesary… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: The final attempt to restore the Khanate was led by Sultan Kenesary Qasymov, who proclaimed himself khan in 1837 and conducted an armed struggle against Russian authorities until his death in 1847. Who acts: Sultan Kenesary, Kenesary. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree a
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 178

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The final attempt to restore the Khanate was led by Sultan Kenesary Qasymov, who proclaimed himself khan in 1837 and conducted an armed struggle against Russian authorities until his death in 1847.

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**Who acts:** Sultan Kenesary, Kenesary · **What happens:** restore, lead, proclaim, conduct, die · **To what, where:** Khanate, final attempt, Kenesary, 1837, armed struggle, 1847

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan Kenesary, Kenesary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:178
# text = The final attempt to restore the Khanate was led by Sultan Kenesary Qasymov, who proclaimed himself khan in 1837 and conducted an armed struggle against Russian authorities until his death in 1847.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	attempt	attempt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Khanate	Khanate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Kenesary	Kenesary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
13	Qasymov	Qasymov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
17	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obj	_	_
18	khan	khan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	1837	1837	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	struggle	struggle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	against	against	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	until	until	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	1847	1847	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **restore** | to-infinitive | Sultan Kenesary *not said here* | the Khanate |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent khanate=Theme |
| 2 | **lead** | past · passive | Sultan Kenesary | the final attempt |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 3 | **proclaim** | past | Sultan Kenesary | Kenesary |  | 1837 |  | khan *obj* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme khan=Attribute |
| 4 | **conduct** | past | Sultan Kenesary *not said here* | a armed struggle |  | 1847 | until Kenesary's death | against Russian authorities | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent struggle=Theme in 1847=Destination |
| 5 | **die** |  | Kenesary |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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