---
title: In an effort to increase public safety, President Tokayev has streng… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: In an effort to increase public safety, President Tokayev has strengthened the penalties for those who commit crimes against individuals. Who acts: Tokayev. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 319

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In an effort to increase public safety, President Tokayev has strengthened the penalties for those who commit crimes against individuals.

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**Who acts:** Tokayev · **What happens:** increase, strengthen, commit · **To what, where:** public safety, penalties, effort, crimes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tokayev), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:319
# text = In an effort to increase public safety, President Tokayev has strengthened the penalties for those who commit crimes against individuals.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:desc	_	_
10	Tokayev	Tokayev	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	penalties	penalty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	obl	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	commit	commit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	crimes	crime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	against	against	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	individuals	individual	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | to-infinitive | Tokayev  President *not said here* | public safety |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer safety=Patient |
| 2 | **strengthen** | present · perfect | Tokayev  President | the penalties |  | a effort |  | for those | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent penalty=Patient |
| 3 | **commit** | present |  | crimes |  |  |  | against individuals; who *nsubj* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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