---
title: Russia leases approximately 6000 km2 of territory enclosing the Baik… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: Russia leases approximately 6000 km2 of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch site in south central Kazakhstan, where the first man was launched into space as well as Soviet space shuttle Buran and the well-known space station Mir. Who acts: Russia. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kaza
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 348

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Russia leases approximately 6000 km2 of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch site in south central Kazakhstan, where the first man was launched into space as well as Soviet space shuttle Buran and the well-known space station Mir.

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**Who acts:** Russia · **What happens:** lease, enclose, launch, know · **To what, where:** 6000 km2, Baikonur launch site, south central Kazakhstan, first man, space

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:348
# text = Russia leases approximately 6000 km2 of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch site in south central Kazakhstan, where the first man was launched into space as well as Soviet space shuttle Buran and the well-known space station Mir.
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	leases	lease	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	6000	6000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	compound	_	_
5	km2	km2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	territory	territory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	enclosing	enclose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	Baikonur	Baikonur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
11	Cosmodrome	Cosmodrome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	launch	launch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	site	site	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	south	South	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	25	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	launched	launch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	parataxis	_	_
26	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	33	cc	_	_
29	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	fixed	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
31	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
32	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
34	Buran	Buran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
37	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	amod	_	_
40	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
42	Mir	Mir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lease** | present | Russia | 6000 km2 of territory |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **enclose** | gerund | Russia *not said here* | the Baikonur launch site |  | south central Kazakhstan |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme site=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **launch** | past · passive |  | the first man |  |  |  | into space *result*; Soviet space shuttle and the known space station *conj* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into space=Result |
| 4 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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