---
title: It also established a visa-free regime for citizens of 54 countries,… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: It also established a visa-free regime for citizens of 54 countries, including the European Union and OECD member states, the US, Japan, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand. Who acts: regime. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 549

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It also established a visa-free regime for citizens of 54 countries, including the European Union and OECD member states, the US, Japan, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand.

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**Who acts:** regime · **What happens:** establish · **To what, where:** free regime

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:549
# text = It also established a visa-free regime for citizens of 54 countries, including the European Union and OECD member states, the US, Japan, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	visa	visa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	regime	regime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	54	54	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	including	including	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	OECD	OECD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	_
34	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | past | regime | a free regime |  |  |  | for citizens of 54 countries including the European Union and OECD member states and the US and Japan and Mexico and Australia and New Zealand | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regime=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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