---
title: The first of these, covering the years 2010–2014, focused on develop… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: The first of these, covering the years 2010–2014, focused on developing industrial capacity in car manufacturing, aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives, passenger and cargo railroad cars. Who acts: first. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 593

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The first of these, covering the years 2010–2014, focused on developing industrial capacity in car manufacturing, aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives, passenger and cargo railroad cars.

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**Who acts:** first · **What happens:** cover, focus, develop, railroad, produce · **To what, where:** first, industrial capacity, car manufacturing, cars, locomotives

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:593
# text = The first of these, covering the years 2010–2014, focused on developing industrial capacity in car manufacturing, aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives, passenger and cargo railroad cars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	first	first	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	33	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	covering	cover	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	focused	focus	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
14	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	developing	develop	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	industrial	industrial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	capacity	capacity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	engineering	engineering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	production	production	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	locomotives	locomotive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	cargo	cargo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
33	railroad	railroad	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | gerund | the first of these *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **focus** | participle |  | the first of these *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **develop** | gerund |  | industrial capacity |  | car manufacturing and aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives and passenger and cargo |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capacity=Product |
| 4 | **railroad** | present | the first of these | cars |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient |
| 5 | **produce** |  |  | locomotives |  |  |  |  | nom production «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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