---
title: English, as well as Turkish, have gained popularity among younger pe… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: English, as well as Turkish, have gained popularity among younger people since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Who acts: younger people, Soviet Union. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 639

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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English, as well as Turkish, have gained popularity among younger people since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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**Who acts:** younger people, Soviet Union · **What happens:** gain, collapse · **To what, where:** English

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger people, Soviet Union), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:639
# text = English, as well as Turkish, have gained popularity among younger people since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
1	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	6	cc	_	_
4	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	fixed	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
6	Turkish	Turkish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	gained	gain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	popularity	popularity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	among	among	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl:agent	_	_
14	since	since	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	collapse	collapse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gain** | present · perfect · passive | younger people | English as Turkish |  |  | since the collapse of the Soviet Union | popularity *obj* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary popularity=Theme |
| 2 | **collapse** |  | the Soviet Union |  |  |  |  |  | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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