---
title: With the adoption of the Laws on Education and on Higher Education,… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: With the adoption of the Laws on Education and on Higher Education, a private sector has been established and several private institutions have been licensed. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 675

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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With the adoption of the Laws on Education and on Higher Education, a private sector has been established and several private institutions have been licensed.

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**What happens:** establish, license, adopt · **To what, where:** private sector, several private institutions, Laws

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:675
# text = With the adoption of the Laws on Education and on Higher Education, a private sector has been established and several private institutions have been licensed.
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	adoption	adoption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Education	Education	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Higher	High	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Education	Education	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
21	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	licensed	license	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | present · perfect · passive |  | a private sector |  |  |  | with the adoption of the Laws on Education and Higher Education | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with adoption=Source |
| 2 | **license** | present · perfect · passive |  | several private institutions |  |  |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **adopt** |  |  | the Laws on Education and Higher Education |  |  |  |  | nom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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