---
title: Traces of this tradition are shown on Orkhon script stone carvings d… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: Traces of this tradition are shown on Orkhon script stone carvings dated 5th–7th centuries CE that describe rule of Kultegin and Bilge, two early Turkic rulers ("kagans"). Who acts: Orkhon, centuries CE, Kultegin. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 704

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Traces of this tradition are shown on Orkhon script stone carvings dated 5th–7th centuries CE that describe rule of Kultegin and Bilge, two early Turkic rulers ("kagans").

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**Who acts:** Orkhon, centuries CE, Kultegin · **What happens:** show, script, date, describe, rule · **To what, where:** Traces, stone carvings, rule · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orkhon, centuries CE, Kultegin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:704
# text = Traces of this tradition are shown on Orkhon script stone carvings dated 5th–7th centuries CE that describe rule of Kultegin and Bilge, two early Turkic rulers ("kagans").
1	Traces	trace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	Orkhon	Orkhon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	script	script	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	carvings	carving	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	dated	date	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	5th	5th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	7th	7th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	compound	_	_
17	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	describe	describe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Kultegin	Kultegin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Bilge	Bilge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
27	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	rulers	ruler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	kagans	kagan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present · passive |  | Traces of this tradition |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **script** | present | Orkhon | stone carvings and centuries CE |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **date** | participle |  | stone carvings and centuries CE *not said here* |  |  |  | 5th *property* | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **describe** | present | centuries CE | rule of Kultegin and Bilge and two early Turkic rulers |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |
| 5 | **rule** |  | Kultegin and Bilge |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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