---
title: Here we might divide into subgenres: epic singing, containing not on… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: Here we might divide into subgenres: epic singing, containing not only historical facts, but also the tribe's genealogy, love songs, and didactic verses; and, as a special form, the composition of two or more singers in public (Aitys), of dialogue character and usually unexpectedly frank in content.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 731

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Here we might divide into subgenres: epic singing, containing not only historical facts, but also the tribe's genealogy, love songs, and didactic verses; and, as a special form, the composition of two or more singers in public (Aitys), of dialogue character and usually unexpectedly frank in content.

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**Who acts:** we, epic singing · **What happens:** divide, contain · **To what, where:** subgenres, historical facts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, epic singing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:731
# text = Here we might divide into subgenres: epic singing, containing not only historical facts, but also the tribe's genealogy, love songs, and didactic verses; and, as a special form, the composition of two or more singers in public (Aitys), of dialogue character and usually unexpectedly frank in content.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	divide	divide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	subgenres	subgenre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	epic	epic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	singing	singing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	containing	contain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	also	also	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	didactic	didactic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	verses	verse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	composition	composition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
41	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nummod	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	41	conj	_	_
44	singers	singer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	nmod	_	_
47	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Aitys	Aitys	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	parataxis	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
55	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
56	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
57	frank	frank	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	conj	_	_
58	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	content	content	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **divide** | might | we |  |  | subgenres and epic singing but the tribe's genealogy and love songs and didactic verses; here |  | a special form of dialogue character and the composition of two singers in public *parataxis* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **contain** | gerund | epic singing but the tribe's genealogy and love songs and didactic verses *not said here* | historical facts |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fact=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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