---
title: At the beginning of the 13th century, the western and northern lands… — Kazakhstan · tree and pragmatics
description: At the beginning of the 13th century, the western and northern lands of present-day Kazakhstan, in the eastern Desht-i Kipchak, came under Jochi, while the south was incorporated into the Chagatai Ulus. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kazakhstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kazakhstan, sentence 89

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From Wikipedia, [«Kazakhstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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At the beginning of the 13th century, the western and northern lands of present-day Kazakhstan, in the eastern Desht-i Kipchak, came under Jochi, while the south was incorporated into the Chagatai Ulus.

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**What happens:** come, incorporate, begin · **To what, where:** beginning, south, 13th century

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kazakhstan:89
# text = At the beginning of the 13th century, the western and northern lands of present-day Kazakhstan, in the eastern Desht-i Kipchak, came under Jochi, while the south was incorporated into the Chagatai Ulus.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	13th	13th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
13	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Desht	Desht	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	Kipchak	Kipchak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
28	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	under	under	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Jochi	Jochi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	incorporated	incorporate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
37	into	into	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Chagatai	Chagatai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Ulus	Ulus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past |  |  |  |  | at the beginning of the 13th century and the western lands of day Kazakhstan and the eastern Desht and Kipchak  i | under Jochi | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at beginning=Location |
| 2 | **incorporate** | past · passive |  | the south |  |  |  | into the Chagatai Ulus | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient into ulus=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **begin** |  |  | the 13th century |  |  |  |  | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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