---
title: The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers… — Kenya · tree and pragmatics
description: The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty. Who acts: commercialisation, farmers, assets. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kenya» with its dependency
---

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# Kenya, sentence 373

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From Wikipedia, [«Kenya»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty.

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**Who acts:** commercialisation, farmers, assets · **What happens:** enable, buy, range, open, move out, commercialise · **To what, where:** farmers, assets, mobile phones, pathways, poverty, pigeon pea

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commercialisation, farmers, assets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kenya:373
# text = The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	pigeon	pigeon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	pea	pea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
9	enabling	enable	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
14	assets	asset	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	ranging	range	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	mobile	mobile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	phones	phone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	productive	productive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	livestock	livestock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	opening	open	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
28	pathways	pathway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
33	out	out	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enable** | present · progressive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea | some farmers |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **buy** | to-infinitive | some farmers *not said here* | assets |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asset=Theme |
| 3 | **range** | gerund | assets *not said here* |  |  | mobile phones to productive land and livestock |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from phone=Location |
| 4 | **open** | present · progressive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea *not said here* | pathways |  |  |  | for peas *= pea* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pathway=Theme |
| 5 | **move out** | to-infinitive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea *not said here* | poverty |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent poverty=Theme |
| 6 | **commercialise** |  |  | the pigeon pea |  |  |  |  | nom commercialisation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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