---
title: The WHO estimated in 2011 that only 42% of births were attended by a… — Kenya · tree and pragmatics
description: The WHO estimated in 2011 that only 42% of births were attended by a skilled health professional. Who acts: skilled health. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kenya» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kenya, sentence 510

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From Wikipedia, [«Kenya»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The WHO estimated in 2011 that only 42% of births were attended by a skilled health professional.

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**Who acts:** skilled health · **What happens:** estimate, attend · **To what, where:** 2011

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skilled health), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kenya:510
# text = The WHO estimated in 2011 that only 42% of births were attended by a skilled health professional.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	WHO	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	42	42	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	attended	attend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	professional	professionally	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past |  |  |  | 2011 |  | WHO *nsubj* | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **attend** | past · passive | a skilled health |  |  |  |  | professionally *property* | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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