---
title: This lasts one to three years (KG1, KG2 and KG3) and is financed pri… — Kenya · tree and pragmatics
description: This lasts one to three years (KG1, KG2 and KG3) and is financed privately because there has been no government policy on pre-schooling until recently. Who acts: This. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kenya» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kenya, sentence 536

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From Wikipedia, [«Kenya»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This lasts one to three years (KG1, KG2 and KG3) and is financed privately because there has been no government policy on pre-schooling until recently.

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**Who acts:** This · **What happens:** last, finance, be · **To what, where:** government policy, pre-schooling

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kenya:536
# text = This lasts one to three years (KG1, KG2 and KG3) and is financed privately because there has been no government policy on pre-schooling until recently.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lasts	last	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	KG1	KG1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	KG2	KG2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	KG3	KG3	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	financed	finance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
17	privately	privately	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
19	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	21	expl	_	_
20	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	cop	_	_
22	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	24	det	_	_
23	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	policy	policy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	advcl	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	pre-schooling	pre-schooling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	until	until	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	recently	recently	ADV	RB	_	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **last** | present | This |  |  |  | year |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **finance** | present · passive | This *not said here* |  |  |  |  | privately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | participle | This *not said here* | no government policy |  | pre-schooling |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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