---
title: Along with the rest of Rwanda, the last Saturday of each month in Ki… — Kigali · tree and pragmatics
description: Along with the rest of Rwanda, the last Saturday of each month in Kigali is umuganda, a morning of mandatory community service lasting from 8 am to 11 am. Who acts: mandatory community service. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kigali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kigali, sentence 255

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From Wikipedia, [«Kigali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Along with the rest of Rwanda, the last Saturday of each month in Kigali is umuganda, a morning of mandatory community service lasting from 8 am to 11 am.

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**Who acts:** mandatory community service · **What happens:** be, last · **To what, where:** Saturday umuganda, 8

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mandatory community service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kigali:255
# text = Along with the rest of Rwanda, the last Saturday of each month in Kigali is umuganda, a morning of mandatory community service lasting from 8 am to 11 am.
1	Along	along	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Rwanda	Rwanda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Kigali	Kigali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	umuganda	umuganda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	mandatory	mandatory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	acl	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	obl	_	_
28	am	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod:unmarked	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	obl	_	_
31	am	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Saturday umuganda |  |  |  | along the rest of Rwanda | tree rules |
| 2 | **last** | gerund | mandatory community service *not said here* |  |  | 8  am |  | to 11  am | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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