--- title: On 14 September 2022, the government announced that, starting with t… — Kigali · tree and pragmatics description: On 14 September 2022, the government announced that, starting with the academic year 2022–2023, parents will no longer pay school fees for students in pre-primary and primary, however, they will contribute Rwf975 for school feeding program. Who acts: government, parents, fees. A sentence of Wikipedi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/281/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Kigali](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/) / 281 # Kigali, sentence 281 From Wikipedia, [«Kigali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. On 14 September 2022, the government announced that, starting with the academic year 2022–2023, parents will no longer pay school fees for students in pre-primary and primary, however, they will contribute Rwf975 for school feeding program. **Who acts:** government, parents, fees · **What happens:** announce, start, pay, contribute · **To what, where:** 14, school fees, pre-primary, Rwf975 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, parents, fees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Kigali:281 # text = On 14 September 2022, the government announced that, starting with the academic year 2022–2023, parents will no longer pay school fees for students in pre-primary and primary, however, they will contribute Rwf975 for school feeding program. 1 On on ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 3 September September PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 announced announce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 starting start VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 ccomp _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 17 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 18 case _ SpaceAfter=No 18 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 21 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 22 no no ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 24 advmod _ _ 24 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ _ 25 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 fees fee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 pre-primary pre-primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 obl _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 34 however however ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 contribute contribute VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 39 Rwf975 Rwf975 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 40 for for ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 feeding feeding NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | the government | | | 14 | | | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **start** | gerund | | | | | year | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **pay** | future | parents | school fees | | pre-primary | | for students; long *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fee=Asset for student=Theme | | 4 | **contribute** | future | fees *= fee* | Rwf975 | | | | for feeding program; however *property* | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rwf975=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 280](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/280/) - next →: [sentence 282](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/282/) - ↑ back to [Kigali](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/)