--- title: The government has announced plans to replace the country's fleet of… — Kigali · tree and pragmatics description: The government has announced plans to replace the country's fleet of petrol-powered motorcycles with electric vehicles, and online booking and metering has been rolled out for both motorcycles and taxicabs in recent years, such as Yego Cab and Move Ride by Volkswagen. Who acts: government. A sentenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/310/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Kigali](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/) / 310 # Kigali, sentence 310 From Wikipedia, [«Kigali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The government has announced plans to replace the country's fleet of petrol-powered motorcycles with electric vehicles, and online booking and metering has been rolled out for both motorcycles and taxicabs in recent years, such as Yego Cab and Move Ride by Volkswagen. **Who acts:** government · **What happens:** announce, replace, power, roll out · **To what, where:** plans, fleet, online booking This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Kigali:310 # text = The government has announced plans to replace the country's fleet of petrol-powered motorcycles with electric vehicles, and online booking and metering has been rolled out for both motorcycles and taxicabs in recent years, such as Yego Cab and Move Ride by Volkswagen. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 announced announce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 plans plan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 replace replace VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 fleet fleet NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 13 petrol petrol NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 15 powered power VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ _ 16 motorcycles motorcycle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 vehicles vehicle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 22 online online ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 booking booking NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 metering metering NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 26 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 rolled roll VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 29 out out ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 32 det _ _ 32 motorcycles motorcycle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 taxicabs taxicab NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 conj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 recent recent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 41 case _ _ 40 as as ADP IN _ 39 fixed _ _ 41 Yego Yego PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 42 Cab Cab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 flat _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 Move Move PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 45 Ride Ride PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 flat _ _ 46 by by ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 Volkswagen Volkswagen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 48 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **announce** *speech: other* | present · perfect | the government | plans | | | | | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Theme | | 2 | **replace** | to-infinitive | the government *not said here* | the country's fleet of powered motorcycles with electric vehicles | | | | | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fleet=Co-Theme | | 3 | **power** | participle | | | | | | petrol *compound* | tree rules | | 4 | **roll out** | present · perfect · passive | | online booking and metering | | | year | for both motorcycles and taxicabs | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for motorcycle=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 309](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/309/) - next →: [sentence 311](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/311/) - ↑ back to [Kigali](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/)