---
title: The government has devolved the financing and management of healthca… — Kigali · tree and pragmatics
description: The government has devolved the financing and management of healthcare to local communities, through a system of health insurance providers called mutuelles de santé. Who acts: government, health insurance providers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kigali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kigali, sentence 342

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From Wikipedia, [«Kigali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The government has devolved the financing and management of healthcare to local communities, through a system of health insurance providers called mutuelles de santé.

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**Who acts:** government, health insurance providers · **What happens:** devolve, call, manage · **To what, where:** financing, local communities, mutuelles, healthcare · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, health insurance providers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kigali:342
# text = The government has devolved the financing and management of healthcare to local communities, through a system of health insurance providers called mutuelles de santé.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	devolved	devolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	financing	financing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	communities	community	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	providers	provider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
22	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
23	mutuelles	mutuelle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	xcomp	_	_
24	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	25	compound	_	_
25	santé	santé	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devolve** | present · perfect | the government | the financing and management of healthcare |  |  |  | to local communities *goal*; a system of health insurance providers *parataxis* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent financing=Theme to community=Goal |
| 2 | **call** | participle | health insurance providers *not said here* | mutuelles and de santé |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **manage** |  |  | healthcare |  |  |  |  | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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