---
title: A number of newspapers are published in Kigali, including The New Ti… — Kigali · tree and pragmatics
description: A number of newspapers are published in Kigali, including The New Times, the country's largest English-language publication, La Nouvelle Relève, in French, and Kinyarwanda papers such as KT Press and Imvaho Nshya. Who acts: country. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kigali» with its dependency tree and pra
---

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# Kigali, sentence 355

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From Wikipedia, [«Kigali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A number of newspapers are published in Kigali, including The New Times, the country's largest English-language publication, La Nouvelle Relève, in French, and Kinyarwanda papers such as KT Press and Imvaho Nshya.

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**Who acts:** country · **What happens:** publish · **To what, where:** number, Kigali

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kigali:355
# text = A number of newspapers are published in Kigali, including The New Times, the country's largest English-language publication, La Nouvelle Relève, in French, and Kinyarwanda papers such as KT Press and Imvaho Nshya.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Kigali	Kigali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	including	including	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Times	Times	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	22	amod	_	_
19	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	publication	publication	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	La	La	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
25	Nouvelle	Nouvelle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	_
26	Relève	Relève	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	Kinyarwanda	Kinyarwanda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
34	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	37	case	_	_
35	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	KT	KT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	Press	Press	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Imvaho	Imvaho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	Nshya	Nshya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **publish** | present · passive |  | a number of newspapers |  | Kigali and La |  | in French; Kinyarwanda papers such KT Press and Imvaho *obl* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 2 | **publish** |  | the country |  |  |  |  |  | nom publication «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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