---
title: These punishments often resulted in severe internal injuries and dea… — Kinshasa · tree and pragmatics
description: These punishments often resulted in severe internal injuries and deaths due to internal bleeding. Who acts: punishments. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kinshasa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kinshasa, sentence 121

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From Wikipedia, [«Kinshasa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These punishments often resulted in severe internal injuries and deaths due to internal bleeding.

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**Who acts:** punishments · **What happens:** result · **To what, where:** severe internal injuries

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kinshasa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punishments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kinshasa:121
# text = These punishments often resulted in severe internal injuries and deaths due to internal bleeding.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	punishments	punishment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	resulted	result	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	severe	severe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	injuries	injury	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	deaths	death	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **result** | participle | this punishments |  |  | severe internal injuries due internal bleeding and deaths |  | often *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in injury=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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