---
title: This has involved diversifying food sources and ensuring existing re… — Kiribati · tree and pragmatics
description: This has involved diversifying food sources and ensuring existing resources are managed sustainably. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kiribati» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kiribati, sentence 265

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From Wikipedia, [«Kiribati»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribati), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This has involved diversifying food sources and ensuring existing resources are managed sustainably.

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**What happens:** involve, diversify, ensure, exist, manage · **To what, where:** This, food sources, existing resources

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kiribati:265
# text = This has involved diversifying food sources and ensuring existing resources are managed sustainably.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	involved	involve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	diversifying	diversify	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
5	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	ensuring	ensure	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
9	existing	exist	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	managed	manage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	ccomp	_	_
13	sustainably	sustainably	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **involve** | present · perfect · passive |  | This |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **diversify** | gerund |  | food sources |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent source=Patient |
| 3 | **ensure** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme |
| 4 | **exist** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **manage** | present · passive |  | existing resources |  |  |  | sustainably *property* | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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