---
title: The multilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 wer… — Kiribati · tree and pragmatics
description: The multilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 were the European Union (A$9 million), the United Nations Development Programme (A$3.7 million), UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (A$100,000). Who acts: multilateral donors. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kiribati» with its depend
---

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# Kiribati, sentence 304

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From Wikipedia, [«Kiribati»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribati), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The multilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 were the European Union (A$9 million), the United Nations Development Programme (A$3.7 million), UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (A$100,000).

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**Who acts:** multilateral donors · **What happens:** provide, be · **To what, where:** development assistance, 2009, European Union, multilateral donors

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multilateral donors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kiribati:304
# text = The multilateral donors providing development assistance in 2009 were the European Union (A$9 million), the United Nations Development Programme (A$3.7 million), UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (A$100,000).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	donors	donor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	providing	provide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	$	$	SYM	$	_	12	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	compound	_	_
17	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	22	compound	_	_
22	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	compound	_	_
23	Development	Development	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	$	$	SYM	$	_	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	3.7	3.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	29	compound	_	_
29	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	UNICEF	unicef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	Health	Health	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Organization	Organization	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	$	$	SYM	$	_	38	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	100,000	100000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | gerund | the multilateral donors *not said here* | development assistance |  | 2009 |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition assistance=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | the European Union |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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