---
title: Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo organised two meetings, in Brussels… — Kosovo · tree and pragmatics
description: Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo organised two meetings, in Brussels on 27 February 2023 and Ohrid on 18 March 2023, to create and agree upon an 11-point agreement on implementing a European Union-backed deal to normalise ties between the two countries, which includes recognising "each other's docume
---

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# Kosovo, sentence 253

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From Wikipedia, [«Kosovo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo organised two meetings, in Brussels on 27 February 2023 and Ohrid on 18 March 2023, to create and agree upon an 11-point agreement on implementing a European Union-backed deal to normalise ties between the two countries, which includes recognising "each other's documents such as passports and license plates".

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**Who acts:** Presidents, 11-point agreement, two countries · **What happens:** organise, create, agree, implement, back, normalise · **To what, where:** two meetings, Brussels, backed deal, ties, other documents

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Presidents, 11-point agreement, two countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kosovo:253
# text = Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo organised two meetings, in Brussels on 27 February 2023 and Ohrid on 18 March 2023, to create and agree upon an 11-point agreement on implementing a European Union-backed deal to normalise ties between the two countries, which includes recognising "each other's documents such as passports and license plates".
1	Presidents	president	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Serbia	Serbia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	organised	organise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	meetings	meeting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Brussels	Brussels	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:unmarked	_	_
15	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Ohrid	Ohrid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
20	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
21	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	create	create	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	agree	agree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
27	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	11-point	11-point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
32	implementing	implement	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
34	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	backed	back	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
38	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	normalise	normalise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	acl	_	_
41	ties	tie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
42	between	between	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
45	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
48	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
49	recognising	recognise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	48	xcomp	_	_
50	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	54	det	_	_
52	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	's	's	PART	POS	_	52	case	_	_
54	documents	document	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	_
55	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	57	case	_	_
56	as	as	ADP	IN	_	55	fixed	_	_
57	passports	passport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nmod	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
59	license	license	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	_
60	plates	plate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **organise** | past | Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo | two meetings |  | Brussels on 27  February and Ohrid |  | on 18  March | tree rules |
| 2 | **create** | to-infinitive | Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **agree** *speech: agree* | infinitive | Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon a 11-point agreement | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **implement** | gerund | a 11-point agreement *not said here* | a backed deal |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient |
| 5 | **back** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | European Union *compound* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **normalise** | to-infinitive | a 11-point agreement *not said here* | ties |  |  |  | between the two countries | tree rules |
| 7 | **include** | present | the two countries |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **recognise** | gerund | the two countries *not said here* | each other documents such passports and license plates |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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