---
title: The foreign relations of Kosovo are conducted through the Ministry o… — Kosovo · tree and pragmatics
description: The foreign relations of Kosovo are conducted through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina. as of 2025, 110 out of 193 United Nations member states recognise the Republic of Kosovo. Who acts: United Nations. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kosovo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kosovo, sentence 318

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From Wikipedia, [«Kosovo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The foreign relations of Kosovo are conducted through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina. as of 2025, 110 out of 193 United Nations member states recognise the Republic of Kosovo.

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**Who acts:** United Nations · **What happens:** conduct, recognise · **To what, where:** foreign relations, Ministry, Republic

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United Nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kosovo:318
# text = The foreign relations of Kosovo are conducted through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina. as of 2025, 110 out of 193 United Nations member states recognise the Republic of Kosovo.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Affairs	affair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Pristina	Pristina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	19	case	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	110	110	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	conj	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	193	193	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nmod	_	_
25	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	26	compound	_	_
26	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
27	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	recognise	recognise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Republic	Republic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conduct** | present · passive |  | the foreign relations of Kosovo |  | the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina |  | as 2025 | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through ministry=Destination |
| 2 | **recognise** | present | United Nations | the Republic of Kosovo |  |  |  | member states *nsubj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer republic=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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