---
title: Within the European Union, it is recognised by 22 of 27 members and… — Kosovo · tree and pragmatics
description: Within the European Union, it is recognised by 22 of 27 members and is a potential candidate for the future enlargement of the European Union. Who acts: 22 members. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kosovo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kosovo, sentence 319

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From Wikipedia, [«Kosovo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Within the European Union, it is recognised by 22 of 27 members and is a potential candidate for the future enlargement of the European Union.

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**Who acts:** 22 members · **What happens:** recognise, be, enlarge · **To what, where:** Union, potential candidate, European Union

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (22 members), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kosovo:319
# text = Within the European Union, it is recognised by 22 of 27 members and is a potential candidate for the future enlargement of the European Union.
1	Within	within	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
13	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:agent	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	potential	potential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	candidate	candidate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **recognise** | present · passive | 22 members | Union |  |  |  | within the European Union | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 22 members *not said here* | a potential candidate |  |  |  | for the future enlargement of the European Union | tree rules |
| 3 | **enlarge** |  |  | the European Union |  |  |  |  | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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