---
title: A significant milestone occurred in 2014 when the government officia… — Kosovo · tree and pragmatics
description: A significant milestone occurred in 2014 when the government officially announced its decision to establish a Ministry of Defence by 2019, with the aim of transforming the existing Kosovo Security Force into the Kosovo Armed Forces. Who acts: significant milestone, aim, government. A sentence of Wik
---

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# Kosovo, sentence 341

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From Wikipedia, [«Kosovo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A significant milestone occurred in 2014 when the government officially announced its decision to establish a Ministry of Defence by 2019, with the aim of transforming the existing Kosovo Security Force into the Kosovo Armed Forces.

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**Who acts:** significant milestone, aim, government · **What happens:** occur, announce, establish, transform, exist, decide · **To what, where:** significant milestone, 2014, decision, Ministry, existing Kosovo Security Force, Kosovo Armed Forces · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (significant milestone, aim, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kosovo:341
# text = A significant milestone occurred in 2014 when the government officially announced its decision to establish a Ministry of Defence by 2019, with the aim of transforming the existing Kosovo Security Force into the Kosovo Armed Forces.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	significant	significant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	milestone	milestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	occurred	occur	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	establish	establish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Defence	Defence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	aim	aim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
26	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	transforming	transform	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
29	existing	exist	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
30	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
31	Security	Security	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Force	Force	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
33	into	into	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
36	Armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	Forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **occur** | participle |  | a significant milestone *not said here* |  | 2014 |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 2014=Location |
| 2 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | a significant milestone | government's decision |  |  |  | the government *nsubj*; officially *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | to-infinitive |  | a Ministry of Defence |  |  |  | by 2019; with the aim | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ministry=Theme with aim=Source |
| 4 | **transform** | gerund | the aim *not said here* | the existing Kosovo Security Force |  |  |  | into the Kosovo Armed Forces *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent force=Patient into force=Result |
| 5 | **exist** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **decide** |  | government |  |  |  |  |  | nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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