---
title: Other historical architectural structures of interest include kullas… — Kosovo · tree and pragmatics
description: Other historical architectural structures of interest include kullas from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as a number of bridges, urban centres and fortresses. Who acts: Other historical architectural structures. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kosovo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kosovo, sentence 508

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From Wikipedia, [«Kosovo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other historical architectural structures of interest include kullas from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as a number of bridges, urban centres and fortresses.

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**Who acts:** Other historical architectural structures · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** kullas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other historical architectural structures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kosovo:508
# text = Other historical architectural structures of interest include kullas from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as a number of bridges, urban centres and fortresses.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	architectural	architectural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	structures	structure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	kullas	kulla	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	18th	18th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	14	amod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	11	conj	_	_
14	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	20	cc	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	fixed	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	bridges	bridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	centres	centre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Other historical architectural structures of interest | kullas |  |  | century | a number of bridges and urban centres and fortresses *conj* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kulla=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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