---
title: Since 1953, the Kuwaiti government has directed investments into Eur… — Kuwait · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 1953, the Kuwaiti government has directed investments into Europe, the United States and the Asia–Pacific. Who acts: Kuwaiti government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kuwait» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kuwait, sentence 469

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From Wikipedia, [«Kuwait»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 1953, the Kuwaiti government has directed investments into Europe, the United States and the Asia–Pacific.

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**Who acts:** Kuwaiti government · **What happens:** direct · **To what, where:** investments, Europe

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuwait». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kuwaiti government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kuwait:469
# text = Since 1953, the Kuwaiti government has directed investments into Europe, the United States and the Asia–Pacific.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1953	1953	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Kuwaiti	kuwaiti	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	directed	direct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	investments	investment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | present · perfect | the Kuwaiti government | investments |  | Europe and the United States and the Asia | since 1953 | Pacific *obl* | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent investment=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kuwait», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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