---
title: The Iranian sub-dialects of Larestani, Khonji, Bastaki and Gerashi a… — Kuwait · tree and pragmatics
description: The Iranian sub-dialects of Larestani, Khonji, Bastaki and Gerashi also influenced the vocabulary of Kuwaiti Arabic. Who acts: Iranian sub-dialects. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kuwait» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kuwait, sentence 561

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From Wikipedia, [«Kuwait»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Iranian sub-dialects of Larestani, Khonji, Bastaki and Gerashi also influenced the vocabulary of Kuwaiti Arabic.

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**Who acts:** Iranian sub-dialects · **What happens:** influence · **To what, where:** vocabulary

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuwait». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iranian sub-dialects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kuwait:561
# text = The Iranian sub-dialects of Larestani, Khonji, Bastaki and Gerashi also influenced the vocabulary of Kuwaiti Arabic.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Iranian	Iranian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sub-dialects	sub-dialect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Larestani	Larestani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Khonji	Khonji	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Bastaki	Bastaki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Gerashi	Gerashi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	also	also	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	influenced	influence	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Kuwaiti	Kuwaiti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **influence** | past | the Iranian sub-dialects of Larestani and Khonji and Bastaki and Gerashi | the vocabulary of Kuwaiti Arabic |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vocabulary=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kuwait», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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