---
title: In World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, and Naz… — Kyiv · tree and pragmatics
description: In World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, and Nazi Germany occupied it from 19 September 1941 to 6 November 1943. Who acts: city, Nazi Germany. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyiv» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyiv, sentence 111

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyiv»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, and Nazi Germany occupied it from 19 September 1941 to 6 November 1943.

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**Who acts:** city, Nazi Germany · **What happens:** suffer, occupy · **To what, where:** significant damage, World War, city, 19

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Nazi Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyiv:111
# text = In World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, and Nazi Germany occupied it from 19 September 1941 to 6 November 1943.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	significant	significant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	damage	damage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	Nazi	Nazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Germany	Germany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	occupied	occupy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
20	September	September	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
21	1941	1941	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
24	November	November	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:unmarked	_	_
25	1943	1943	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | past | the city | significant damage |  | World War |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer damage=Stimulus |
| 2 | **occupy** | past | Nazi Germany | city |  | 19  September |  | to 6  November  1943 | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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