---
title: Kyiv has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). — Kyiv · tree and pragmatics
description: Kyiv has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Who acts: Kyiv. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyiv» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyiv, sentence 145

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyiv»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Kyiv has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).

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**Who acts:** Kyiv · **What happens:** have

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyiv:145
# text = Kyiv has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).
1	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	humid	humid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	continental	continental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Köppen	Köppen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	Dfb	Dfb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Kyiv |  |  |  | summer |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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