---
title: The city has a developed railroad infrastructure including a long-di… — Kyiv · tree and pragmatics
description: The city has a developed railroad infrastructure including a long-distance passenger station, 6 cargo stations, depots, and repairing facilities. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyiv» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyiv, sentence 397

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyiv»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city has a developed railroad infrastructure including a long-distance passenger station, 6 cargo stations, depots, and repairing facilities.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** have, develop, include, repair · **To what, where:** developed railroad infrastructure, facilities

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyiv:397
# text = The city has a developed railroad infrastructure including a long-distance passenger station, 6 cargo stations, depots, and repairing facilities.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
6	railroad	railroad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
17	cargo	cargo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	depots	depot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	repairing	repair	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
24	facilities	facility	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the city | a developed railroad infrastructure and 6 cargo stations and depots |  |  |  | include a distance passenger station | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infrastructure=Patient |
| 2 | **develop** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **repair** | gerund | the city *not said here* | facilities |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent facility=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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