---
title: The referendum passed with approximately 90% approval and a 70% vote… — Kyrgyzstan · tree and pragmatics
description: The referendum passed with approximately 90% approval and a 70% voter turnout, despite challenges posed by recent unrest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyrgyzstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyrgyzstan, sentence 107

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyrgyzstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The referendum passed with approximately 90% approval and a 70% voter turnout, despite challenges posed by recent unrest.

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**What happens:** pass, pose · **To what, where:** referendum, challenges

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan:107
# text = The referendum passed with approximately 90% approval and a 70% voter turnout, despite challenges posed by recent unrest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	approval	approval	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	voter	voter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	turnout	turnout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	challenges	challenge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
18	posed	pose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | participle |  | the referendum *not said here* |  |  |  | with % approval and a voter turnout; despite challenges | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pose** | participle |  | challenges *not said here* |  |  |  | by recent unrest | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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