---
title: On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure… — Kyrgyzstan · tree and pragmatics
description: On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia. Who acts: President, only US military base, Manas Air Base. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyrgyzstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyrgyzstan, sentence 183

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyrgyzstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia.

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**Who acts:** President, only US military base, Manas Air Base · **What happens:** announce, remain, close · **To what, where:** imminent closure, 3, Central Asia

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, only US military base, Manas Air Base), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan:183
# text = On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
3	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	Bakiyev	Bakiyev	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	imminent	imminent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	closure	closure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Manas	Mana	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	compound	_	_
15	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Base	Base	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
19	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
20	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
23	remaining	remain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
26	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | President | the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base and the only US military base |  | 3  2009  February |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent closure=Theme |
| 2 | **remain** | gerund | the only US military base *not said here* |  |  | Central Asia |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in asia=Location |
| 3 | **close** |  | the Manas Air Base |  |  |  |  |  | nom closure «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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