---
title: After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, C… — Kyrgyzstan · tree and pragmatics
description: After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, China has expanded its economic presence and initiated a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan. Who acts: Beijing, China. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyrgyzstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Kyrgyzstan, sentence 308

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyrgyzstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, China has expanded its economic presence and initiated a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan.

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**Who acts:** Beijing, China · **What happens:** launch, expand, initiate · **To what, where:** Belt Initiative, 2013, economic presence, number

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beijing, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan:308
# text = After Beijing launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, China has expanded its economic presence and initiated a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	Belt	Belt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	Road	Road	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	Initiative	Initiative	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	BRI	BRI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	expanded	expand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	initiated	initiate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	sizable	sizable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	projects	project	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past | Beijing | the Belt Initiative |  | 2013 |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent initiative=Theme in 2013=Destination |
| 2 | **expand** | present · perfect | China | Initiative's economic presence |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent presence=Patient |
| 3 | **initiate** | past | China *not said here* | a number of sizable infrastructure projects in Kyrgyzstan |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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