---
title: As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan… — Kyrgyzstan · tree and pragmatics
description: As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent Turkic-speaking country in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Who acts: pending language reform, Kyrgyzstan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyrgyzstan» with its dependency 
---

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# Kyrgyzstan, sentence 394

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyrgyzstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent Turkic-speaking country in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet.

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**Who acts:** pending language reform, Kyrgyzstan · **What happens:** neighbor, speak, be, use, result · **To what, where:** Kazakhstan, only independent speaking country, few years, pending language reform · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pending language reform, Kyrgyzstan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan:394
# text = As a result of the pending language reform in neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan will be the only independent Turkic-speaking country in a few years that exclusively uses the Cyrillic alphabet.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	pending	pending	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	reform	reform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	neighboring	neighbor	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
11	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
13	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
14	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
17	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
18	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
19	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	amod	_	_
22	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	obj	_	_
28	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **neighbor** | gerund | the pending language reform *not said here* | Kazakhstan |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kazakhstan=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | future | Kyrgyzstan | the only independent speaking country |  |  | year | as a result of the pending language reform | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | present |  | a few years |  |  |  | the Cyrillic alphabet *obj*; exclusively *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **result** |  |  | the pending language reform |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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