---
title: The school system in Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4… — Kyrgyzstan · tree and pragmatics
description: The school system in Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4, some schools have optional 0 grade), secondary (grades 5 to 9) and high (grades 10 to 11) divisions within one school. Who acts: school system, schools. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Kyrgyzstan» with its dependency tree and pragmatic
---

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# Kyrgyzstan, sentence 436

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From Wikipedia, [«Kyrgyzstan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The school system in Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4, some schools have optional 0 grade), secondary (grades 5 to 9) and high (grades 10 to 11) divisions within one school.

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**Who acts:** school system, schools · **What happens:** include, have · **To what, where:** primary grades, optional 0 grade

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (school system, schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan:436
# text = The school system in Kyrgyzstan also includes primary (grades 1 to 4, some schools have optional 0 grade), secondary (grades 5 to 9) and high (grades 10 to 11) divisions within one school.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	grades	grade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
11	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
18	optional	optional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	grade	grade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	parataxis	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	grades	grade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	appos	_	_
26	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	flat	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	grades	grade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
34	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	flat	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
38	divisions	division	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
39	within	within	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
41	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the school system in Kyrgyzstan | primary grades |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grade=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | some schools | optional 0 grade |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grade=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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